In the ongoing debate about artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on our society, many claims and opinions are being made. In this fact check, we examine some of the most common assumptions and see whether they are true or not. The focus is on technologies like ChatGPT, which are both admired and questioned because of their impressive advances.
Claim 1: Artificial intelligence will destroy jobs
Fact check: Partly true.
It is true that artificial intelligence and automation could lead to some jobs becoming redundant. However, these technologies can also create new jobs by providing opportunities for innovation and progress. In addition, they can improve the quality of existing jobs by enabling the automation of repetitive or dangerous tasks.
Claim 2: AI is uncontrollable and dangerous
Fact check: False.
The use of AI carries potential risks. However, this does not mean that artificial intelligence is uncontrollable or inevitably dangerous. With the help of solid controls, testing and regulations, the use of AI can be safe and responsible.
Claim 3: Further development of AI is inevitable
Fact check: Correct.
AI is a central part of technological progress and its development is expected to continue to advance. Instead of fighting this development, we should focus on developing safe and ethical ways to use it.
Claim 4: Artificial intelligence cannot be regulated democratically
Fact check: False.
Democratic regulation of AI is entirely possible – and necessary. It requires transparency, participation and a common understanding of the technology. Public consultations, ethical guidelines and legal frameworks can be means to democratically regulate the use of AI.
Claim 5: AI will surpass human intelligence and control us
Fact check: Speculative.
This statement is based on the theory of “superintelligence”, that is, the idea that AI will one day surpass human intelligence and be able to act autonomously. However, at this point, this is still pure speculation. AI is a human-made tool that, although it has advanced capabilities, is still controlled and regulated by human developers.
Claim 6: AI can be creative and generate original ideas
Fact check: Partly true.
AI is capable of delivering seemingly “creative” results, such as: B. composing pieces of music or painting pictures. However, this “creativity” is based on algorithms and data, rather than original ideas developed by the AI itself. AI can recognize patterns and create new combinations based on them, but it is not aware of or understands its “creations”.
Claim 7: Artificial intelligence can understand and respond to human emotions
Fact check: Partly true.
AI systems can “recognize” human emotions to a certain extent by analyzing patterns in facial expressions, tone of voice or text. However, they are unable to actually “feel” emotions or develop a deep understanding of human emotions.
Claim 8: AI is only relevant for tech giants and large companies
Fact check: False.
The use of artificial intelligence is possible in almost all industries and company sizes. The use cases are diverse and range from personalized recommendations in small online shops to the automation of processes in medium-sized companies.
Each of these examples addresses important aspects of AI and how it impacts our lives. It is crucial that we base our discussion on AI on evidence and develop a balanced and informed understanding of this technology.
Claim 9: AI can be biased and discriminate
Fact check: Correct.
AI systems can indeed be biased if the data they were trained on was biased. To ensure that these systems are fair and impartial, they must be carefully developed and tested.
Claim 10: AI can replace human decisions
Fact check: Partly true.
AI is capable of making decisions based on data and algorithms. However, it cannot fully capture or replace the complexity and nuances of human decision-making, particularly in morally or ethically complex situations.
Claim 11: Artificial intelligence can violate people's privacy
Fact check: Correct.
AI technologies, particularly those used to process and analyze data, can indeed pose a threat to individual privacy if they are not adequately regulated and controlled.
Claim 12: AI can help fight and prevent crime
Fact check: Correct.
AI is already being used successfully in crime prevention and combat, for example through pattern recognition and predictive analysis.
Claim 13: AI will replace doctors and medical staff
Fact check: False.
Artificial intelligence is used in medicine to support diagnoses and plan treatments. However, it does not replace the human attention and expertise of the medical staff. It is a support and an aid, but not a replacement.
Claim 14: AI can replace human interaction
Fact check: False.
Despite advances in language processing and interactive technologies, artificial intelligence is unable to fully mimic or replace the nuances and richness of human interaction.
Claim 15: Artificial intelligence can save the climate
Fact check: Partly true.
AI can help find solutions to climate problems, e.g. B. in optimizing the use of resources or modeling the climate. But she cannot “save” the climate alone. This requires comprehensive measures at the political and social level.
Claim 16: AI can learn and develop independently
Fact check: Partly true.
AI can “learn” and “evolve,” meaning it can improve its performance by being trained with data. However, she is unable to independently acquire new skills or knowledge outside of her original programming and training scope.
Claim 17: AI can only be understood by specialized professionals
Fact check: False.
Although developing and programming AI requires specialized knowledge, knowledge of AI and its applications is becoming increasingly accessible to the general public. There are a variety of resources and initiatives aimed at advancing the understanding of AI to a broad audience.
Claim 18: Artificial intelligence can eliminate human error
Fact check: Partly true.
For example, AI can help reduce certain human errors through automation and consistency in data analysis. However, it is not error-free and can have its own errors and biases, especially when trained on incorrect or distorted data.
Claim 19: AI can help improve education
Fact check: Correct.
Artificial intelligence can indeed support and improve education. This can be achieved through personalized learning, automatic assessment of tasks and tests, individual feedback and help in identifying learning problems.
Claim 20: AI is always objective
Fact check: False.
Artificial intelligence is based on data and algorithms. However, it is not necessarily objective. This depends on what data it is trained with. If this data is distorted, and if the way in which AI models are constructed and programmed is distorted, this can also lead to bias.
Each of these statements underscores the diversity and complexity of the questions that arise in connection with AI. In order to make informed opinions and decisions, it is therefore essential to know the facts, actively inform yourself and stay up to date.
Conclusion
The artificial intelligence represented by systems like ChatGPT is undoubtedly a force that can transform our society. However, to use this technology responsibly and maximize its benefits for everyone, we need to know the facts and dispel fears or misconceptions.
This might also interest you:
A critical look at alternative media: What you should know
Back to humanity: A call for more empathy in the digital world
Flood of information in social media: Drowning or swimming?
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Notes:
1) This content reflects the current state of affairs at the time of publication. The reproduction of individual images, screenshots, embeds or video sequences serves to discuss the topic. 2) Individual contributions were created through the use of machine assistance and were carefully checked by the Mimikama editorial team before publication. ( Reason )

