software provider describes exactly what this is and how you can protect yourself and your devices from the scam in a press release and gives helpful tips.

The name pharming is a combination of the terms “farming” and “phishing” and describes a cyberattack method in which users are redirected to fake websites without their knowledge or consent.

The malicious code changes IP address information, luring users to bogus websites where they enter personal information. These are then used for identity theft or financial fraud. Pharming attacks therefore primarily target customers of banks or other money exchange services. This also allows hackers to infiltrate multiple devices at once.

How does pharming work?

Pharming involves infecting either individual computers or an entire server. Although websites are redirected in both cases, the procedure is different.

Hacking individual computers: In this type of pharming, the hacker sends an email containing code that modifies a computer's host files. If the files are infiltrated, users are redirected to a fake version of the website. Even if a user enters the correct URL, they will automatically end up on the fake one. The fake website mimics the design and appearance of a real website and gives the impression that you are on a safe site.

High risk of infection through DNS poisoning: A much more extreme form of pharming is infecting the DNS server (DNS poisoning). DNS servers essentially translate domain names into IP addresses, switching between “human” and “computer” language.

In this form of pharming, the hacker targets the DNS server rather than infiltrating files on individual computers. Servers can process thousands to millions of URL requests from Internet users, so each user is unknowingly redirected to fake pages. This large-scale attack is particularly dangerous because affected users can become victims despite having a secure and malware-free personal computer.

How to detect a pharming attack?

Pharming attacks are difficult to detect, especially when the fake website is almost indistinguishable from the original. However, there are little tricks to detect and ward off an attack. Some common signs of pharming to look out for include:

  • Minor changes to a link or website

Attackers sometimes change letters in the URL or graphics when creating fake pages. If you notice typos, unfamiliar logos, or colors when visiting a familiar website, it could be a pharming website.

  • Insecure connection

Pharming websites often use “http” instead of “https” in the URL, which indicates an insecure connection. If a warning message indicates an insecure connection or no gray padlock icon appears in the address bar, it may be a malicious website.

  • Unusual account or banking activity

Attackers often use pharming to access bank accounts and sensitive information. Illegal activity on the credit card or bank account may indicate a pharming attack.

  • Unauthorized password changes

If an attacker gains access to login credentials for an online account, they may change the password to deny the user access. Random password changes are a good indicator of a hacked account.

  • Unknown apps or downloads

Unknown apps or programs can also indicate an attack.

Cybersecurity risks

Pharming attacks can have serious consequences for both companies and individual users. Some of the most common risks are:

  • Data loss

Attackers use pharming to access personal data or other sensitive information. This is particularly dangerous for sensitive data in the business sector or for people who use the same password for multiple online accesses. If it is suspected that an attacker has gained access to login credentials through a pharming attack, passwords must be changed immediately and security measures taken.

  • malware

Clicking on unknown links can lead to the installation of viruses and malware. Without a reliable antivirus program, this may happen unnoticed.

  • Theft or financial fraud

Once an attacker gains access to accounts, they can steal money or make fraudulent purchases. This is particularly common with fake websites that pose as banks or similar financial institutions.

How to protect yourself from attacks

Even if many pharming attacks cannot be completely prevented, there are sensible and efficient measures to ward off cybercriminals:

  • Clearing the DNS cache.
  • Use an antivirus program like Panda Dome .
  • If you suspect compromised servers, your internet service provider should be informed.
  • Installing a VPN channel for safe online surfing.

pharming and phishing prevalent, it's more important than ever to protect yourself from all types of malware attacks. General precautions and good anti-virus software are the first step.

Panda Security has put together four different packages for different requirements: from “Panda Dome Essential” with virus protection, WLAN protection against hacker attacks and virus scanning for external devices to “Panda Dome Premium” with protection against viruses, complex online attacks, and premium VPN for anonymous Surfing as well as comprehensive protection of personal data and passwords, update manager and 24/7 technical support.

About Panda Security : Panda Security is a multinational company headquartered in Spain specializing in the development of IT security solutions. Initially focused on antivirus software, the company has now expanded its business to include advanced cyber security services. With around 600 employees, Panda Security operates in over 180 countries worldwide. Since 2021, Panda Security has been a wholly owned subsidiary of WatchGuard.


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