When Princess Diana died in a car accident in Paris in 1997, this song was released in her honor.

As a so-called "obituary", Elton John, a close friend of Diana, played the song "Candle in the Wind" at her funeral on September 6, 1997, starting with the lyric " Goodbye England's Rose ".

Many people now think that the song was composed specifically for Princess Diana, but that is not entirely correct: the song has been around since 1973 , only the lyrics were largely changed and translated to Diana!

You can listen to a recording of the original version here:

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Who is Norma Jean?

As you may have noticed, the first line of lyrics is not “ Goodbye England's Rose ,” but “ Goodbye Norma Jean .”
Many other lyrics are also different, but the melody remains the same. And who is Norma Jean? The song is a tribute to the woman who died in August 1962 at the age of 36 and whose real name was Norma Jeane Baker - Marylin Monroe .

Other lines of text also point to Marylin Monroe, most clearly of course the line “ All the papers had to say, was that Marilyn was found in the nude.” (“ All the papers had to say was that Marylin was found naked ") .

From Norma Jean to Diana

The song should be seen as an allegory for the excesses of show business in general, according to co-lyricist Bernie Taupin's statement to Rolling Stone . It could have been about Montgomery Clift, James Dean or Jim Morrison. But Marylin was particularly vulnerable and also a woman, and Elton John is a big fan of hers. Specifically, it's about the excesses of being famous, the early demise of celebrities and " Live fast, die young and leave a beautiful corpse." “And that was really the core of the song.

When Princess Diana died in 1997, Elton John was shocked. He and Diana had been close friends
since 1981 That's why Elton John was asked if he could sing a song in Diana's honor at her funeral.
After consulting with his friend and co-writer Bernie Taupin, they both realized that it was impossible to write and compose a completely new song in just a few days. Instead, they decided to rewrite the old song “Candle in the Wind” accordingly. A string quartet and woodwinds were added to the production of the song and it was then named “Candle in the Wind 1997”.

So if Elton John had had more time, a completely different, new song would have been a tribute to Princess Diana.

Here you can see both song lyrics in comparison again:

“Candle in the Wind”
Princess Diana version, 1997
Goodbye England's Rose
May you ever grow in our hearts.
You were the grace that placed yourself
Where lives were torn apart.
You called out to our country,
And you whispered to those in pain.
Now you belong to heaven,
And the stars spell out your name.
And it seems to me you lived your life
Like a candle in the wind:
Never fading with the sunset
When the rain sets in.
And your footsteps will always fall here,
Along England's greenest hills;
Your candle's burned out long before
your legend ever will.
Loveliness we've lost;
These empty days without your smile.
This torch we'll always carry
For our nation's golden child.
And even though we try,
The truth brings us to tears;
All our words cannot express
The joy you brought us through the years.
Goodbye England's Rose,
From a country lost without your soul,
Who'll miss the wings of your compassion
More than you'll ever know.
“Candle in the Wind”
original version, 1973
Goodbye Norma Jean
Though I never knew you at all
You had the grace to hold yourself
While those around you crawled
They crawled out of the woodwork
And they whispered into your brain
They set you on the treadmill
And they made you change your name
And it seems to me you lived your life
Like a candle in the wind
Never knowing who to cling to
When the rain set in
And I would have liked to have known you
But I was just a kid
Your candle burned out long before
Your legend ever did
Loneliness was tough
The toughest role you ever played
Hollywood created a superstar
And pain was the price you paid
Even when you died
Oh the press still hounded you
All the papers had to say
Was that Marilyn was found in the nude
Goodbye Norma Jean
From the young man in the 22nd row
Who sees you as something more than sexual
More than just our Marilyn Monroe

Notes:
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