No genetically modified bananas in the supermarket: What does the PLU code 4011 really mean?

The common claim about PLU code 4011

There is a claim circulating on social media that the PLU code 4011 on bananas indicates that these fruits are genetically modified. Such contributions often lead to uncertainty and distrust of food labeling.

The fact check

PLU codes (Price Look-Up Codes) are identifiers managed International Federation for Produce Standards (IFPS) They serve to clearly identify fruit and vegetables in stores and make it easier for cashiers to invoice the goods. The code 4011 is specific to conventionally grown bananas, meaning that pesticides may have been used during cultivation, but no genetic modifications were made. Genetically modified products would be identified by a five-digit number starting with the number 8.

The analysis

The misinterpretation of the PLU code 4011 as an indicator of genetic engineering shows how quickly misinformation can spread. In fact, there is no evidence that bananas with this code are genetically modified. The labeling only makes work at the checkout easier and provides information about the origin of the fruit. The use of PLU codes is also voluntary and not required by law.

Questions and answers about PLU codes:

Question 1: What exactly does the PLU code 4011 mean?
Answer 1: The PLU code 4011 identifies bananas from conventional cultivation.

Question 2: Do five-digit PLU codes represent genetically modified foods?
Answer 2: Yes, a five-digit code that begins with the number 8 stands for genetically modified food.

Question 3: Do all fruits and vegetables have to be labeled with PLU codes?
Answer 3: No, the use of PLU codes is voluntary and not required by law.

Question 4: Can consumers look up the meaning of the PLU codes?
Answer 4: Yes, the meanings of the PLU codes are publicly available and can be looked up on the IFPS website.

Question 5: Why are PLU codes used?
Answer 5: They are used to quickly identify the goods at the checkout and help with correct billing.

Conclusion

PLU codes are useful tools for retailers to correctly identify and bill fruits and vegetables. Consumers should not be confused by misinformation on social networks and can learn about the meaning of the codes to better understand the products they are buying.

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Source: dpa fact checking

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